2021年6月英语b级答案 20176月英语b级真题及答案

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2021年6月英语六级翻译真题及答案:宋朝(新东方版)

2021年6月英语六级翻译真题及答案：宋朝（新东方版）

宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。宋代中国是世界历首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable）印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热闹的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚集在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。

The Song dynasty began in 960 and continued until 1279. During this period, China experienced sharp economic growth and became the world's most advanced economy, with science, technology, philosophy, and mathematics flourishing. It was the first government to issue banknotes in the whole history of the world and also the earliest to use gunpowder and invent the movable type printing. The high fertility made a growing number of people flock to cities where there were lively entertainment quarters. Social life during the Song was vibrant. Citizens gathered to view and trade precious artworks. The Song’s government system was also advanced then. For example, government officials were recruited through competitive examinations.

2021年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析

2021年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2021年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!

2021年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析

Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考 范文

My View on Invention

Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.

Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.

Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Section A

2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

4. C) Plan well in advance.

5. B) What determines success.

6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.

7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

Section B

9. A) The stump of a giant tree.

10. B) Wind and water.

11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.

12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.

13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.

14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.

15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.

Section C

16. B) They are necessary in our lives.

18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.

18. A) They expand our mind.

19. B) It came from a 3D printer.

20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.

21. C) It was hard and breakable.

22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.

24. D) It is intensely competitive.

25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

选词填空

26. G) hypotheses 假设

27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后关联的

28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场

29. C) convincing 有说服力的，使人信服的

30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入

31 .D) devoted献身于，把…专用于

32 .N) reaping 收获

33 .E) digits 数字

34 .M) pride 以...自豪

35 .F) hasten 加速

长篇阅读

36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience…

37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops…

39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” …

41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us…

43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.

44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives…

45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.

篇章阅读

Passage One

46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations

47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.

48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.

49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.

50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.

Passage Two

51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.

53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.

55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)

参考译文

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英语b级考试时间2017

考试时间：全国统一，都是每年的 6月18号和12月19号。

考试内容包括五个部分：分别是听力、选择题与词形变异、阅读理解、英汉互译和作文。全部题目

按顺序统一编号，共85题。

第一部分

阅读理解，共15题，考试时间40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每一篇文章后有五个问题，考生应该根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是：

1、题材广泛

包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知 识应能为学生所理解。

2、体裁多样

包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

3、文章的语言为中等难度

无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。

阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：

1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；

2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；

3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；

4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。

阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。

第二部分

词语用法和语法结构，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

词语用法与语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的主要内容。

第三部分

挑错，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成 。每一个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处为错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分里挑出其错误的部分。

挑错部分是词语用法与语法结构部分的延伸，目的为测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。

第四部分

完形填空，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉 、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白。每一个空白为一题，每一题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。

填空的选项包括结构词与实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。

第五部分

翻译，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分是英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章里划线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分是为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成为英文。英译汉与汉译英的句子难度均低于课文英语文章。

评分标准要求：译文达意、无重大语言错误。翻译部分主要是考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言能力。

扩展资料：

四六级考试对象为本科院校的在校生，而AB级以大专院校在校生为对象。通过此考试者，国家统一颁发证书。此考试在全国范围已推行多年，并得到社会的广泛认可，已成为用人单位招聘大专生的一个必要条件。

参加高等学校英语应用能力考试的考生，必须是专科层次修完英语课程的在校生。已毕业学生在校期间没有通过该考试的，毕业之后一年内可以报名参加考试。社会考生和普通高校本科生不得参加此考试。

1、参加高等学校英语应用能力考试的考生，必须是专科层次（即普通高等专科教育、高等职业技术教育、成人高等教育）修完英语课程的在校生。

2、凡参加高等学校英语应用能力考试A级或B级合格者，不允许再参加高等学校英语应用能力考试A级或B级考试。但参加过高等学校英语应用能力考试A级或B级考试未合格者，可以再次报名参加考试。

附：成人英语三级考试报考资格

各高校在校成人本科生（专升本和高中升本科学生）。

已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试。

社会考生和普通高校本科生不得参加此考试。

参考资料来源：百度百科-英语三级考试

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